A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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What is 'laddism' as defined by Jackson (2006)?

A celebration of academic achievement
A set of values that is anti-school and anti-education
A movement for gender equality
A social trend advocating educational reform

The correct answer is: A set of values that is anti-school and anti-education

Laddism, as defined by Jackson (2006), refers to a cultural phenomenon characterized by attitudes and behaviors that reject conventional academic values and norms. It embodies a set of values that can be described as anti-school and anti-education, often promoting a more hedonistic and carefree lifestyle. This orientation typically involves a devaluation of academic performance, viewing school as an institution not to be taken seriously, and prioritizing social status, popularity, and a laid-back demeanor over educational achievement. The concept illustrates how certain subcultural identities can emerge in opposition to traditional educational expectations, particularly among young males, and highlights the ways in which these identities can influence peer dynamics and individual aspirations. By contrasting with the other options, which suggest positivity or reform in relation to education, it becomes clear how laddism emerges as a critique or rejection of established educational practices.