A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is reflexivity in research?

1. Revisiting data after conclusion

2. Considering the researcher's impact on the study

3. Relying on participant feedback

4. Reassessing research methods

The correct answer is: Considering the researcher's impact on the study

In the context of research, reflexivity refers to the practice of critically reflecting on how a researcher's own background, beliefs, values, and experiences can influence the research process and outcomes. This involves recognizing that the researcher is not a detached observer; instead, their presence, perspectives, and biases can shape not only the findings but also the way the research is conducted. When applying reflexivity, researchers consider how their identities and positionalities, such as race, gender, class, and personal experiences, can impact participant interactions and the interpretation of data. For instance, a researcher who identifies with a particular group may approach the study with certain assumptions that could affect the study's focus or conclusions. This self-awareness is vital for producing credible and valid research, as it helps to mitigate biases and emphasizes the construct of knowledge being co-created between the researcher and the participants. The other options, while related to research practices, do not encapsulate the essence of reflexivity as accurately. Revisiting data after conclusion pertains more to revising analyses rather than the researcher’s influence, relying on participant feedback emphasizes collaboration but does not address the researcher's role, and reassessing research methods focuses on methodological adjustments rather than self-reflection. Hence, considering the researcher's impact on the