A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is the defining characteristic of a monogamous family?

1. A single man marries multiple women

2. One man and one woman are married

3. Couples live independently

4. A family with multiple dads

The correct answer is: One man and one woman are married

A monogamous family is defined primarily by the union of one man and one woman who are married to each other. This structure emphasizes exclusivity in the marital relationship, which distinguishes it from other family forms such as polygamous families, where one person has multiple spouses, or families that may include multiple parental figures without the monogamous framework. In this context, the focus on a committed partnership between two individuals is essential. This relationship often reflects cultural norms and values surrounding partnership, fidelity, and legal recognition of the marriage. Furthermore, monogamous families are typically characterized by shared decision-making, responsibilities, and possibly raising children together, which forms a core unit in many societies. Other choices highlight differing family structures: one describes polygamy, where a single man has multiple wives; another implies independence not necessarily tied to a committed relationship; and the last suggests a non-traditional family structure that includes multiple fathers, diverging from the monogamy definition. Each of these contrasts with the singular focus on a two-person marital relationship that defines monogamy.