A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is the defining feature of companionate marriage as it relates to family structure?

1. Emphasis on economic partnership

2. Focus on emotional and social partnership

3. Strict adherence to traditional gender roles

4. Limiting marriage to one partner only

The correct answer is: Focus on emotional and social partnership

The defining feature of companionate marriage is indeed the focus on emotional and social partnership. This form of marriage prioritizes the emotional bonds and companionship between partners, contrasting with earlier models that might have emphasized economic factors or strict gender roles. In companionate marriages, the partnership is characterized by mutual support, affection, and companionship, where both partners work together to create a nurturing environment, often valuing friendship, love, and shared activities over rigid economic or functional roles. The emphasis on emotional connections signifies a shift in family structure and dynamics, reflecting evolving societal norms around marriage and relationships. This is particularly relevant in modern contexts, where individuals increasingly seek personal fulfillment and emotional satisfaction in their marriages.