A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is the definition of postmodernism in sociological terms?

1. A belief in absolute truths and grand narratives.

2. A viewpoint that denies the existence of absolute truth.

3. A strict adherence to traditional values and structures.

4. A perspective that promotes a singular worldview.

The correct answer is: A viewpoint that denies the existence of absolute truth.

Postmodernism in sociological terms is defined as a viewpoint that denies the existence of absolute truths. This perspective asserts that knowledge and truth are subjective and constructed through social processes. It emphasizes the fragmentation of experience and the diversity of viewpoints, challenging the notion of grand narratives or overarching explanations for social phenomena. This understanding reflects the postmodern critique of metanarratives—comprehensive explanations that claim to provide universal truths, such as religion or scientific rationality. In contrast, the other options present ideas that are fundamentally opposed to the core principles of postmodernism. Absolute truths and grand narratives are central to modernist thinking, which postmodernism critiques. A strict adherence to traditional values and structures aligns more closely with conservative ideologies rather than postmodern skepticism. Promoting a singular worldview contradicts the essence of postmodernism, which embraces multiplicity and complexity in social realities. Hence, the choice that highlights the denial of absolute truth aptly captures the essence of postmodern thought in sociology.