A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is the focus of Bourdieu's concept of habitus?

1. Social class is learned and internalized

2. All societal members are treated equally

3. Capitalism and its influences on society

4. The economic interests of powerful groups

The correct answer is: Social class is learned and internalized

Bourdieu's concept of habitus centers on how social class is not only a matter of economic status but is also learned and internalized through socialization. Habitus refers to the deeply ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions that individuals acquire through their life experiences, particularly within the context of their social class. This concept helps explain how social inequalities persist over time, as individuals internalize the values and norms of their upbringing, which shapes their perceptions, behaviors, and tastes. By focusing on habitus, Bourdieu illustrates how individuals navigate their social worlds based on the social contexts they are part of, contributing to a cycle of social reproduction. Thus, those from higher social classes often possess advantages that stem from their habitus, influencing their opportunities and outcomes in life. This understanding underscores the idea that class is perpetuated through cultural and social practices rather than merely through economic means.