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What is the primary distinction between sex and gender?

  1. Sex refers to learned behavior

  2. Gender indicates physiological differences

  3. Sex is related to being born male or female

  4. Gender is a biological determination

The correct answer is: Sex is related to being born male or female

The primary distinction between sex and gender is that sex is fundamentally associated with the biological characteristics of being male or female, determined by anatomy and reproductive functions. This involves the physical attributes and genetic coding that classify individuals at birth. In contrast, gender encompasses the roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations that society considers appropriate for men and women. The reason this understanding is pivotal in sociology is that it highlights how societal constructs around gender often differ from biological realities, allowing for a more nuanced discussion about identity, roles, and the socialization processes that shape our experiences.