A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What is the term for the sharing of national cultures leading to more similarities across the world?

1. Cultural imperialism

2. Cultural homogenisation

3. Cultural assimilation

4. Cultural appropriation

The correct answer is: Cultural homogenisation

Cultural homogenisation refers to the process by which local cultures become more similar to one another, often driven by globalization and the sharing of ideas, values, and products across the globe. This phenomenon can occur as societies adopt, adapt, and blend elements from different cultures, thus reducing cultural diversity. In contrast, cultural imperialism relates to the dominance of one culture over others, often resulting in the imposition of that culture's values and practices at the expense of local cultures. Cultural assimilation involves a minority group or culture adopting the customs and values of a dominant culture, which can lead to the minority culture being absorbed into the dominant one. Cultural appropriation, on the other hand, typically involves the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without permission and typically when the adopting culture holds more power. The emphasis on sharing and blending in cultural homogenisation highlights a more neutral or positive process of mutual influence rather than a dominant or exploitative relationship, distinguishing it from the other terms.