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What is Weber's concept of charismatic power based on?

  1. Inherited authority

  2. Financial influence

  3. Individual's hold over others

  4. Legality and bureaucratic order

The correct answer is: Individual's hold over others

Weber's concept of charismatic power is grounded in the individual's ability to inspire and attract others due to their personal qualities, vision, and perceived extraordinary attributes. Charismatic leaders often emerge in times of crisis or social upheaval, wherein their exceptional qualities and personal charm can lead followers to believe in their vision and mission. This type of power is not based on traditional authority, such as inherited status, nor is it derived from financial means or legal/bureaucratic structures. Instead, it hinges on the emotional bonds formed between the leader and their followers, with the leader being seen as a person who has a unique ability to motivate and mobilize people. Thus, it emphasizes the significance of the individual’s influence over others, capturing the essence of charisma as a source of power that arises from personal traits rather than external or systemic forces.