A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What issue has been raised by critics regarding the institution of marriage?

1. It promotes social equality

2. It is increasingly recognized as beneficial for all genders

3. It has become outdated and patriarchal

4. It is exceptionally flexible and adaptive

The correct answer is: It has become outdated and patriarchal

Critics of the institution of marriage have raised concerns that it has become outdated and patriarchal. This perspective highlights the historical context in which marriage has often served to reinforce traditional gender roles and power dynamics, prioritizing male authority and control over women. Such critiques argue that many aspects of marriage perpetuate inequalities, including financial dependence, the expectation of women to take on caregiving roles, and societal pressures surrounding fidelity and domestic responsibilities. The view that marriage is outdated reflects evolving societal norms where individuals seek more egalitarian relationships that do not necessarily conform to traditional marriage structures. This perspective also addresses how societal changes—such as increased acceptance of cohabitation, same-sex relationships, and diverse family arrangements—challenge the relevance of marriage in contemporary society. Thus, while marriage has been a revered institution, critics emphasize the need for it to adapt or reconsidered in the face of changing social values and gender equality movements.