A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What outcome does increased political globalization often lead to?

1. Increased isolation between countries

2. Greater interest in local governance

3. Civil unrest fueled by external ideas

4. Increased democratic participation across nations

The correct answer is: Civil unrest fueled by external ideas

Increased political globalization often leads to civil unrest fueled by external ideas. This occurs because as nations become more interconnected through global political processes, citizens are exposed to a wider array of political ideologies and social movements. This exposure can create discontent with existing local governments or political systems, especially if those systems are perceived as repressive or unresponsive to the needs of the populace. Civil unrest can be sparked by the introduction of new ideas about democracy, human rights, or social justice that challenge traditional norms and values. As global communication increases, social movements in one part of the world can inspire similar movements elsewhere, leading to a rise in protests or demands for political change. Therefore, this choice effectively captures the dynamic relationship between globalization and domestic sociopolitical climates, showcasing how external influences can energize individuals and groups to push for reform or protest against their governments.