A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What reason did many couples give for preferring cohabitation over marriage, according to Jamieson?

1. It is more financially beneficial

2. It allows testing for compatibility before commitment

3. It offers greater social prestige

4. It is legally binding

The correct answer is: It allows testing for compatibility before commitment

Many couples indicated a preference for cohabitation over marriage because it allows them to test for compatibility before committing to a more formal union. This reflects a contemporary understanding of relationships where individuals desire to ensure they are well-suited to each other in practice, not just in theory. Cohabitation serves as a trial period, providing an opportunity for couples to assess their compatibility in various aspects of daily life, such as living habits, financial management, and emotional support. This choice speaks to shifting societal norms, where the traditional view of marriage as the ultimate goal of a romantic relationship is being reconsidered. Instead of viewing marriage as a necessary step in a relationship, many couples today prefer the flexibility and low commitment that cohabitation offers, thus allowing them to make more informed decisions about their futures. In contrast, reasons related to financial benefits or social prestige do not capture the core motivation many couples cited in research conducted by sociologist Carol Jamieson. Such reasons might appeal in certain contexts but do not resonate as the primary reason for the choice of cohabitation. Similarly, the aspect of legal binding is not usually a selling point for couples seeking to maintain a sense of freedom and choice in their relationship dynamic.