A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What term describes the controlling of women through fear and intimidation according to sociological perspectives?

1. Patriarchal terrorism

2. Cultural domination

3. Gender oppression

4. Institutional sexism

The correct answer is: Patriarchal terrorism

The term that describes the controlling of women through fear and intimidation, as highlighted by sociological perspectives, is known as "patriarchal terrorism." This concept is rooted in the understanding of domestic violence and abuse, where the control exerted by men over women is not merely about physical violence but includes emotional, psychological, and financial manipulation as well. This form of terror is a manifestation of power dynamics deeply embedded in patriarchal structures, reflecting broader societal norms that condone and perpetuate this type of behavior. Patriarchal terrorism indicates that the violence is systematic and is part of a larger pattern of control, aiming to instill fear and ensure obedience from women. It underscores how gender inequality can manifest in relationships, affecting women's autonomy and safety. This term is particularly useful in sociological discussions regarding the intersection of gender, power, and violence. In contrast, cultural domination refers more broadly to the societal pressures and norms that may uphold stereotypes and maintain gender roles without necessarily invoking personal acts of intimidation. Gender oppression encompasses a wider range of discrimination affecting women but does not specifically highlight the mechanism of fear and intimidation. Institutional sexism addresses systemic issues within institutions that disadvantage women, but it does not target personal relationships or the dynamics of fear as "patriarch