A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What term describes the phenomenon where cultures become increasingly identical due to global influence?

1. Cultural diversity

2. Cultural appropriation

3. Cultural homogenization

4. Cultural preservation

The correct answer is: Cultural homogenization

The phenomenon where cultures become increasingly identical due to global influence is best described as cultural homogenization. This term refers to the process through which local cultures lose their distinctiveness and unique traits due to the overwhelming influence of global cultural forces, such as mass media, technology, and multinational corporations. Cultural homogenization often leads to the spread of a dominant culture, which can result in a blending of diverse cultural practices and values into a shared global culture. This is evident in various aspects of life, including food, fashion, language, and entertainment, where local variations may diminish in favor of more mainstream, globally recognized offerings. Understanding cultural homogenization is crucial for analyzing the effects of globalization on different societies and helps illuminate the tensions between local traditions and global cultural trends. The other terms, while relevant in different contexts, do not specifically capture the essence of cultures becoming more alike due to external influences.