A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What term refers to the imposition of cultural products by richer nations on others?

1. Cultural imperialism

2. Cultural relativism

3. Cultural integration

4. Cultural diffusion

The correct answer is: Cultural imperialism

Cultural imperialism is the term that describes the process where wealthier nations impose their cultural products, values, and practices on less affluent nations. This phenomenon often leads to the dominance of the culture of the richer nation, overshadowing local customs and traditions. It emphasizes the power dynamics involved in cultural exchanges, highlighting how economic and political power can influence cultural variations. In contrast, cultural relativism focuses on understanding a culture on its own terms without making judgments, aiming for respect and appreciation of diverse cultural practices. Cultural integration refers to the process through which different cultural groups come together and blend, often leading to a more unified society, while cultural diffusion involves the gradual spread of cultural elements from one society to another, but does not inherently imply a power imbalance like cultural imperialism does.