A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What term signifies a citizen from another country in a sociological context?

1. Resident

2. Foreigner

3. Alien

4. Immigrant

The correct answer is: Alien

The term "alien" is often used in a sociological context to refer specifically to a citizen of another country. It carries connotations relating to legal status, as it is typically associated with individuals who are not citizens of the country in which they reside. This term distinguishes between those who hold citizenship and those who do not, often focusing on their rights, duties, and how they are perceived within the host country. In sociology, understanding the concept of alien is crucial for discussions around migration, integration, and the social dynamics between different groups within a society. The use of "alien" can also reflect issues of inclusion and exclusion, as well as the policies that affect foreigners living in a specific country. Although "foreigner" might seem like a similar term, it is more general and less formal regarding legal implications. "Resident" refers to anyone living in a particular place, regardless of their citizenship status, while "immigrant" specifically denotes those who have moved from one country to another with the intention of residing there, adding an additional layer of context that doesn't apply as broadly as "alien." Thus, "alien" is the most accurate term in this sociological context.