A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What type of family structure is becoming most dominant according to Brannen et al.?

1. Nuclear family

2. Beanpole family

3. Extended family

4. Single-parent family

The correct answer is: Beanpole family

The beanpole family structure, as identified by Brannen et al., represents a shift in family dynamics that has gained prominence in contemporary society. This type of family is characterized by long, thin structures often consisting of few members in each generation, creating a vertical extension of the family tree with fewer horizontal ties (i.e., fewer siblings). Demographic changes, such as increased life expectancy, reduction in birth rates, and changes in societal attitudes towards family, contribute to the rise of beanpole families. Older generations are living longer and often have fewer children, leading to multiple generations of family members being alive at the same time but with fewer children in each generation. This results in families that are tall and narrow, which contrasts with traditional family structures that were often broader and more interconnected. This shift is significant as it reflects broader sociological trends regarding family diversity and the ways in which familial relationships are structured in response to societal changes. Understanding the beanpole family gives insight into the complexities of modern family life and intergenerational relationships, showcasing a more nuanced view of family beyond the conventional nuclear or extended families.