A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What type of social mobility involves moving up or down the social class ladder?

1. Horizontal mobility

2. Vertical mobility

3. Intergenerational mobility

4. Intragenerational mobility

The correct answer is: Vertical mobility

Vertical mobility is indeed the correct answer as it involves a change in social class, either upward or downward on the social ladder. This type of mobility reflects significant changes in a person's social status as a result of various factors such as education, employment opportunities, or changes in wealth. Horizontal mobility, while related to social mobility, refers to a change in position at the same social class level, such as moving from one job to another that holds equal status. Intergenerational mobility looks at changes between generations, assessing how an individual’s social status compares to that of their parents, rather than focusing solely on an individual’s movement through the class system. Intragenerational mobility focuses on changes within an individual’s lifetime, examining how their social status may have shifted due to personal circumstances or achievements.