A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What was identified as a key outcome of gender socialization in Murdock's theory?

1. Economic independence

2. Role preparation for family dynamics

3. Increased personal freedom

4. Reduced family size

The correct answer is: Role preparation for family dynamics

In Murdock's theory of gender socialization, the key outcome identified is role preparation for family dynamics. Murdock suggests that through socialization, individuals learn the specific roles associated with their gender, which prepares them for their expected positions within the family unit. This includes the traditional roles of men as providers and women as caregivers, ensuring that each gender understands their responsibilities within the household. The emphasis on role preparation highlights that from a young age, children are taught the norms and expectations that will guide their behavior as adults, particularly in relation to family structures. This socialization process is crucial in maintaining the stability of family units and societal functions, as it fosters clear expectations for roles and contributions within the family. By reinforcing distinct gender roles, Murdock illustrates how society ensures continuity and predictability in family dynamics.