A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

What was the average UK's total fertility rate in 1964?

1. 2.93

2. 1.9

3. 1.5

4. 3.7

The correct answer is: 2.93

The correct average UK's total fertility rate in 1964 was indeed around 2.93 children per woman. This period marked a peak in the post-war baby boom era, where birth rates in the UK were relatively high compared to subsequent decades. The total fertility rate reflects the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime based on current birth rates, and in the 1960s, societal factors such as improved economic conditions, greater family stability, and cultural norms prioritizing larger families contributed to this elevated rate. The other figures provided do not accurately represent the total fertility rate for that time. The rates of 1.9 and 1.5 would be more indicative of the trends observed in later decades, particularly during the late 20th century when fertility rates began to decline significantly due to various factors such as increased access to contraception, changing women’s roles in society, and economic considerations. The figure of 3.7 is also incorrect, as it exceeds the rates recorded not just in 1964 but also in the broader context of the UK’s demographic history during the 20th century.