A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which aspect of women's identity is highlighted in Calhoun's analysis of lesbian marriage?

1. The pursuit of economic independence

2. The avoidance of patriarchal exploitation

3. The maintenance of traditional roles

4. The emphasis on maternal instincts

The correct answer is: The avoidance of patriarchal exploitation

Calhoun's analysis of lesbian marriage emphasizes the avoidance of patriarchal exploitation as a significant aspect of women's identity. In her work, she explores how lesbian relationships often challenge and subvert traditional heterosexual norms, including those that can perpetuate patriarchal control and exploitation. By forming unions outside the patriarchal framework, lesbian couples can create partnerships based on equality and mutual respect, free from the societal pressures and inequalities that often accompany heterosexual marriages. This focus on resisting patriarchal structures allows for a redefinition of identity that is not bound by the constraints historically imposed on women in heterosexual relationships. Such an identity fosters empowerment, as it promotes self-definition and autonomy in ways that traditional heterosexual arrangements may not. The other options, while they touch on relevant issues, do not capture the core of Calhoun’s analysis. The pursuit of economic independence may be a factor in many women's lives, but it is not specifically highlighted in her discourse on lesbian marriage. Similarly, maintaining traditional roles and emphasizing maternal instincts do not align with the themes of liberation and resistance from patriarchal norms that Calhoun discusses. Instead, her work centers on how lesbian marriage can provide a space for avoiding the limitations and expectations of patriarchy, making this choice the most accurate reflection of her analysis