A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which change in family structure is noted in modern society?

1. Decreased number of married couples

2. More step-families

3. More same-sex families

4. Less diverse family structures

The correct answer is: More same-sex families

In modern society, one prominent change in family structure is the increase in same-sex families. This shift reflects broader social changes, including the gradual acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights, the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries, and changing societal attitudes toward diverse family forms. This trend indicates a move towards recognizing and validating the relationships and family lives of LGBTQ+ individuals, leading to the establishment of families that do not conform to traditional heterosexual norms. The rise of same-sex families challenges conventional definitions of family and promotes an understanding of family as a social construct rather than a strictly biological or heterosexual arrangement. As such, their increasing visibility in society represents a significant change within the framework of family structures today. Considering the context of the other options, while there may be nuances in family formations, the overall increase in acceptance and formation of same-sex families stands as a clear and significant indicator of change in contemporary society.