A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which kind of critique do Marxist and feminist scholars offer regarding family structures?

1. They claim family structures are fixed and universal.

2. They argue family structures reflect class struggles and gender oppression.

3. They suggest family structures are solely determined by biology.

4. They believe family structures should remain unchanged.

The correct answer is: They argue family structures reflect class struggles and gender oppression.

The assertion that Marxist and feminist scholars argue family structures reflect class struggles and gender oppression is indeed correct. These scholars examine how family dynamics are shaped by broader socio-economic and political forces. Marxist theorists contend that family structures are influenced by the economic system, where they serve to perpetuate class inequalities and reflect the interests of the ruling class. They view the family as a site of social reproduction, where values and norms are passed down to maintain the status quo of capitalism. Similarly, feminists analyze family structures in terms of gender relations, emphasizing how they can perpetuate gender inequalities and power imbalances. They highlight the ways in which traditional family roles often marginalize women and restrict their autonomy, viewing the family not as a neutral institution, but as one that enforces patriarchal power. In contrast to this perspective, the other options lack the critical lens that Marxist and feminist theorists apply. The notion that family structures are fixed and universal does not align with the dynamic and context-dependent analysis offered by these scholars, as both Marxism and feminism concentrate on social change and critique rather than seeing family as a stagnant institution. Additionally, suggesting that family structures are solely determined by biology disregards the socio-cultural factors that significantly shape familial roles and relationships.