A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which of the following best defines a patrifocal family?

1. A family that focuses on matriarchal leadership

2. A family where the father is the primary caregiver

3. A family led by grandparents

4. A family structure that is unstructured and fluid

The correct answer is: A family where the father is the primary caregiver

The definition of a patrifocal family revolves around the centrality of the father in the familial structure. In a patrifocal family, the father often assumes the role of the primary authority figure and caregiver, meaning that he is typically viewed as the head of the household. This aligns with traditional patriarchal norms where male leadership is prominent in familial and societal roles. In this type of family, the father's involvement in caregiving signifies that he not only provides materially for the family but also plays a crucial role in the emotional and practical aspects of child-rearing. While the mother may also contribute significantly, the emphasis in a patrifocal family is placed on the father's dominant position and responsibility. The other options highlight different family structures or emphasize leadership roles that do not align with the definition of a patrifocal family, making them less suitable answers. For instance, the first option refers to matriarchal leadership, which directly contrasts with a patrifocal structure, while the option regarding a family led by grandparents describes a different familial dynamic altogether. Lastly, the concept of an unstructured and fluid family structure does not encapsulate the idea of a patrifocal family, which is characterized by more defined roles.