A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

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Prepare for the A Level Sociology OCR Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with helpful hints and explanations. Ace your exam and enhance your understanding!

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Which of the following describes the holistic approach of Functionalism?

Focusing solely on individual actions
Examining society as a complete system
Highlighting inequalities in society
Addressing post-industrial challenges

The correct answer is: Examining society as a complete system

The choice that captures the essence of the holistic approach of Functionalism is indeed the examination of society as a complete system. Functionalism views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. This theoretical perspective emphasizes the interconnections between various social institutions and the roles they play in maintaining the overall health of society. By analyzing how different components contribute to societal functioning, Functionalism seeks to understand the shared values and norms that hold society together. In contrast, focusing solely on individual actions does not align with the holistic perspective, as it limits the analysis to personal behavior rather than considering the broader social context. Highlighting inequalities in society is more characteristic of conflict theories, which prioritize power dynamics and disparities rather than a cohesive view of social systems. Addressing post-industrial challenges may involve analyzing specific issues faced by modern societies; however, it does not encompass the holistic nature of Functionalism's examination of the interconnectedness of various social elements.