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Which online campaigns are examples of hashtag feminism?

  1. #FeminismNow and #GirlPower

  2. #MeToo and #TimesUp

  3. #OnlineAdvocacy and #RightsForWomen

  4. #EqualRights and #LeadTheChange

The correct answer is: #MeToo and #TimesUp

The correct choice highlights the hashtags #MeToo and #TimesUp, which are prominent examples of hashtag feminism. These campaigns mobilized social media to raise awareness about sexual harassment and assault, creating a global dialogue around these critical issues. #MeToo encourages individuals to share their personal experiences with sexual violence, thus fostering a sense of solidarity and community among survivors. It gained significant traction in 2017, empowering a wide range of voices, particularly women, to speak out against misconduct and toxic masculinity. Similarly, #TimesUp emerged as a response to the pervasive culture of harassment, calling for accountability and systemic change within industries, especially entertainment, where many instances of abuse have been highlighted. In contrast, while the other options contain hashtags that promote women's rights and gender equality, they don't possess the same level of widespread recognition or their explicit origins in viral movements that advocate for immediate action against sexual violence in the same impactful way that #MeToo and #TimesUp do. This distinction makes these specific hashtags quintessential representations of modern hashtag feminism, illustrating how social media can be leveraged for activism and awareness.