A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which perspective incorporates both microsociology and macrosociology?

1. Functionalism

2. Marxism

3. Neo-Marxism

4. Feminism

The correct answer is: Neo-Marxism

The correct choice revolves around the idea that Neo-Marxism integrates both microsociological and macrosociological approaches. Neo-Marxism broadens traditional Marxist analysis by considering not only the structures of power and economic systems that characterize macro-level society but also the experiences, interactions, and motivations of individuals within these frameworks at the micro level. By doing this, Neo-Marxists examine how broader societal forces, such as class relations and capitalism as a system of oppression, influence individual behavior and social interactions. This dual focus allows for a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of social life, acknowledging both structural influences and individual agency. The other perspectives primarily focus on one level of analysis. Functionalism tends to emphasize macro-level structures and their functions in maintaining social order. Similarly, while Marxism does analyze the overarching economic and political systems, it is less attentive to individual and small-group interactions. Feminism, while considering issues affecting women at both levels, does not blend the two as seamlessly as Neo-Marxism in its foundational framework. Thus, Neo-Marxism's unique positioning allows it to effectively address the interplay between societal structure and individual agency, making it the most fitting choice for a perspective that incorporates both microsociology and macrosociology