A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which research group found that the cost of raising children is a factor in women's decisions about parenthood?

1. The Fawcett Society

2. The Equality and Human Rights Commission

3. Buchanan and Rotkirch

4. The Office for National Statistics

The correct answer is: Buchanan and Rotkirch

Buchanan and Rotkirch conducted research that specifically examined how the financial implications of raising children influence women's choices regarding motherhood. Their findings highlighted that the costs associated with childcare, education, and general upbringing of children can be significant factors in a woman's decision to become a parent. This resonates with broader sociological themes regarding economic considerations in family planning, showing how financial stability and the perceived costs of raising children can impact individual decisions and family structures. Other organisations, such as The Fawcett Society and The Equality and Human Rights Commission, focus more on issues of gender equality and women’s rights in broader terms, rather than specifically analyzing economic factors related to parenting decisions. The Office for National Statistics, while providing various statistics related to demographics and social trends, does not specifically conduct research aimed at understanding the motivations behind individual decisions regarding parenthood in the context of financial considerations.