A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which term best reflects the shift away from traditional heterosexual norms in relationships?

1. Rise of feminism

2. Decline of the heteronorm

3. Advancement of technology

4. Integration of cultural values

The correct answer is: Decline of the heteronorm

The term that best reflects the shift away from traditional heterosexual norms in relationships is the decline of the heteronorm. This concept refers to the societal expectation and presumption that heterosexuality is the default or "normal" sexual orientation. As society has evolved, there has been increased recognition and acceptance of diverse sexual orientations and relationship structures, leading to a questioning and often rejection of these traditional norms. The decline of the heteronorm highlights how more individuals and communities are embracing varied identities and relationships beyond just heterosexual pairings. This change has been influenced by numerous social movements advocating for LGBTQ+ rights and visibility, which challenge the traditional binaries and promote a broader understanding of love and partnership. While the rise of feminism addresses gender roles and equality, it does not exclusively pertain to the shifting norms surrounding sexual orientations. The advancement of technology and the integration of cultural values may contribute to relationship dynamics but do not specifically encapsulate the focus on heterosexuality as a normative standard. Thus, the decline of the heteronorm best captures the essence of this societal shift.