A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which theory suggests certain groups are silenced in society?

1. Postmodernism

2. Mutual group theory

3. Muted group theory

4. Critical theory

The correct answer is: Muted group theory

Muted group theory is a concept developed by communication scholars that posits some groups in society are marginalized and cannot effectively express themselves within the dominant culture's communication systems. This theory emphasizes that language and the structures around it can privilege certain voices while suppressing or distorting others. It illustrates how societal norms and expectations shape the way members of less dominant groups communicate, often rendering their perspectives less valid or understood in wider societal discourse. For instance, women, racial minorities, or other marginalized groups may find that the language and frameworks available to them do not adequately represent their experiences or needs. This leads to their ideas and voices being 'muted' or overlooked. The theory highlights the power dynamics involved in communication processes and the implications of being part of a group that lacks the social capital or authority to be heard. While postmodernism critiques the grand narratives and acknowledges plurality in truths, it does not specifically focus on the silencing of groups. Mutual group theory generally discusses interactions within or among groups but lacks the specific emphasis on the power disparity inherent in communication. Critical theory engages with power and oppression but does not necessarily focus exclusively on the dynamics of voice and language as muted group theory does. Therefore, muted group theory precisely encapsulates the concept of certain groups being sil