A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which type of feminism emphasizes the individual rights and liberation of women?

1. Radical feminism

2. Liberal feminism

3. Black feminism

4. Third-wave feminism

The correct answer is: Liberal feminism

Liberal feminism emphasizes the individual rights and liberation of women, advocating for equal opportunities and rights within the framework of existing societal structures. This approach focuses on achieving gender equality through legal reforms, education, and policy changes, believing that women's liberation can be attained by promoting individual freedom and equal treatment under the law. Liberal feminists argue for the removal of barriers that prevent women from having equal access to jobs, education, and social rewards. In contrast, radical feminism fundamentally challenges patriarchal structures, often seeking more profound societal changes rather than reform within existing systems. Black feminism highlights the intersection of race and gender, focusing on the unique experiences of Black women and challenging both racism and sexism simultaneously. Third-wave feminism tends to address a broader range of issues, including diverse identities and experiences of women, but does not specifically center on individual rights as the primary focus.