A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Which viewpoint critiques Parsons for holding an ethnocentric perspective on the family?

1. Familial globalization

2. Thesis on social networks

3. Contemporary research on family functions

4. Historical analysis of marriage

The correct answer is: Contemporary research on family functions

The selection of contemporary research on family functions is insightful as it addresses how modern insights and studies have diversified the understanding of family structures beyond traditional views. Contemporary research points out that family functions can vary significantly across different cultures and societal contexts, challenging the ethnocentric perspective that typically reflects Western ideals of family life as normative or superior. This viewpoint emphasizes that the family cannot be analyzed solely through a Western lens, which tends to idealize nuclear family dynamics and overlooks the legitimacy and importance of various family forms, such as extended families, blended families, and non-traditional arrangements prevalent in different cultures. By showcasing diverse familial structures and their unique functions within specific societal contexts, contemporary research critiques the more rigid, generalized norms proposed by Parsons, ultimately promoting a more inclusive and broader understanding of family dynamics that accounts for cultural variability. Engaging with this perspective prompts a more nuanced discussion about family roles, expectations, and normative values, significantly enriching the field of sociology and illustrating the limitations of ethnocentric viewpoints in understanding social phenomena.