A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Why do New Right supporters view the nuclear family as significant?

1. It is easy to manage financially.

2. It is seen as natural and founded on biological differences.

3. It provides opportunities for individual growth.

4. It accepts multiple forms of relationships.

The correct answer is: It is seen as natural and founded on biological differences.

New Right supporters emphasize the nuclear family as significant primarily due to its belief that this family structure is natural and rooted in biological differences between men and women. This perspective argues that traditional family roles—where men are viewed as breadwinners and women as caregivers—are viewed not only as socially functional but also as aligned with what they consider innate gender roles. Supporters of the New Right assert that the nuclear family is best suited for raising children and instilling values because it fosters a stable environment that reflects these biological distinctions. This viewpoint suggests that deviations from the nuclear family structure can lead to social issues, such as increased crime and moral decay, as children may lack proper role models. In contrast, other viewpoints represented in the options either downplay the specific advantages of the nuclear family or promote alternative family forms. The notion of financial manageability, for example, does not address the ideological basis for the nuclear family's importance within New Right thought. Similarly, opportunities for individual growth and acceptance of diverse relationships do not align with the New Right's focus on traditional family values, as they often believe in prioritizing the nuclear family above all other family forms.